AquaRover. Photo: University of Malaya (UM)

Malaysia Pioneers Sustainable Aquaculture with Solar-Powered AquaRover Robots

MALAYSIA
Monday, June 23, 2025, 02:00 (GMT + 9)

Innovative Technology Helps Fish Farms Modernize Practices, Improve Water Quality, and Reduce Labor Dependence

KUALA LUMPUR – Several towns in Malaysia’s Pahang state have begun adopting AquaRover, a solar-powered robot, marking a significant step towards modernizing traditional aquaculture practices. This initiative, developed by a research team led by Dr. Archina Buthiyappan from the University of Malaya (UM), aims to integrate technology with sustainability in response to growing challenges in the fish farming sector.

AquaRover is designed to help farmers monitor water quality, automate surface cleaning, and reduce dependence on manual labor. Equipped with high-precision sensors, the robot can track key parameters such as pH levels, temperature, and ammonia concentration. This information is transmitted in real-time, supporting disease prevention and optimizing feeding schedules.

Powered entirely by solar energy, AquaRover offers a green alternative to conventional machines, helping to cut operational costs and improve environmental outcomes.

<-- AquaRover is designed to help farmers monitor water quality, automate surface cleaning, and reduce dependence on manual labor

After being trialed at several fish farms under a 222,000 MYR (approximately 52,000 USD) grant from Malaysia’s Komuniti@UniMADANI programme, AquaRover has shown promising results. Farmers have reported clearer pond water, healthier fish, and fewer disease outbreaks, along with more efficient feed usage.

Beyond aquaculture, AquaRover is also being introduced in schools across Selangor to promote interest in science, robotics, and environmental management. Dr. Archina emphasized that the project transcends technology, representing a shift in how clean energy and smart machinery can be applied to modern agriculture.

The success of AquaRover is drawing interest from both government agencies and private sector players, positioning the robot as a strategic solution in addressing climate change, food security, and rural development in Malaysia.

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