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A sharp contraction of 5.0% compared to the 34,910 metric tons recorded in the same month of the previous year.

April Surimi Products Production Volume Declines by 5.0% to 33,178 Metric Tons

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Friday, June 12, 2026, 00:10 (GMT + 9)

Cumulative Figures Also Contract Due to Sluggish Household Consumption and Multi-Month Drops in Key Varieties

On June 10, the Food Supply and Demand Research Center released its estimated monthly production figures by product type for Chikuwa and Kamaboko varieties for April 2026. According to the report, the total monthly production volume for the 6 primary categories of paste products (surimi products) reached 33,178 metric tons in April, marking a sharp contraction of 5.0% compared to the 34,910 metric tons recorded in the same month of the previous year.

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Looking at the production trajectory since the beginning of this year, output recorded a growth of +3.1% in January, fell by -2.1% in February, and recovered slightly by +0.9% in March. Although production increased in 2 out of the first 3 months of the year, the substantial decline of 5.0% in April dragged down the cumulative total for the January–April period to 140,560 metric tons, a year-on-year reduction of 0.8%.

Performance Analysis Across Individual Product Categories

Out of the 6 product categories analyzed in April, only 3 managed to exceed the previous year's performance: the "Others" segment (which includes crab-flavored kamaboko / imitation crab meat), Chikuwa, and the Naruto / Hanpen segment.

HISTORICAL SHIFT IN PASTE PRODUCT PRODUCTION (SELECTED YEARS)

  • "Others" (Imitation Crab Meat): This segment demonstrated the strongest expansion in cumulative terms, with April monthly production rising by 3.4% year-on-year to reach 10,544 metric tons. This steady performance represents the 5th consecutive month of growth since December 2025.

  • Chikuwa: Analyzing the monthly volatility this year, Chikuwa grew by +3.2% in January, shrank by -1.3% in February, climbed by +4.6% in March, and flattened out with a marginal dip of -0.1% in April. Despite this alternating expansion and contraction, the cumulative total for the first 4 months remained positive, rising 1.6% to 20,313 metric tons.

  • Naruto and Hanpen: This category registered the sharpest reversal among the positive-momentum items. Production had previously displayed notable strength, expanding by +1.7% in both January and February, followed by a surge of +5.8% in March. However, April output registered a steep plunge of 4.9% down to 2,498 metric tons. This sudden drop abruptly halted the 6-month consecutive growth streak that had been sustained since October last year. Nonetheless, the cumulative January–April volume managed to hold onto positive territory, up 1.1% at 11,882 metric tons.

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Conversely, traditional items faced steep contractions that offset the gains made by other segments:

  • Itakamaboko (Board-mounted Kamaboko): Finished the January–April cumulative period entirely flat relative to the previous year. Monthly performance opened strongly in January with double-digit growth of +14.3%, but momentum slowed to +3.7% in February, and tumbled into negative growth in March at -3.1%. This represented the first monthly decline for Itakamaboko since 2024. The downturn intensified in April, recording a double-digit contraction of 13.6%, which effectively erased all the production gains achieved during January and February.

  • Packaged Kamaboko: This was the sole product group to suffer an outright net contraction for the cumulative January–April window. In 2025, this segment had exhibited exceptional strength, expanding in 11 out of 12 months, with June being the solitary month of decline. This trend turned around sharply into the new year, crashing by 14.6% in January. Deficits persisted with a 4.5% drop in February, a heavy 16.2% dive in March, and a 1.7% retreat in April, marking an uninterrupted 4-month contraction. Consequently, cumulative production fell by 9.9% to 2,501 metric tons, hovering on the verge of a double-digit cumulative loss.

Photo: stockfile / FIS

Household Consumption Trends Highlight Sluggish Demand

Data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications' Family Income and Expenditure Survey provides context on consumer purchasing patterns for households with 2 or more members. Factoring out price fluctuations to look at real household consumption, expenditure on fish paste products rose by 2.4% year-on-year in July last year. However, successive negative readings followed, falling by -2.4% in August, -1.3% in September, and -3.0% in October. A brief and marginal reprieve arrived in November with a slight positive tick of +0.2%, but demand collapsed again in December (-2.3%), February (-5.0%), March (-4.5%), and April (-4.6%), maintaining a firm downward trend.

REAL YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH & CONTRACTION RATES OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES (%)

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In nominal terms, the average purchase value per household for April stood at 689 JPY (US$ 4.45), matching exactly the amount recorded in the same month of the previous year. However, a major point of concern is the household purchase ratio (the percentage of participating households). In April of last year, the purchase ratio for Chikuwa and Kamaboko products stood at 82.6%. In comparison, April of this year saw the ratio slip to 81.1%, representing a drop of 1.5 percentage points.

Industry analysts are divided on whether to interpret this as a minor statistical deviation or as an early warning indicator of a long-term decline in consumer demand. Historically, domestic production of Chikuwa and Kamaboko products remained in the high 600,000 metric ton range during the early 2000s, before sliding into the 500,000 and 400,000 metric ton thresholds in the late 2000s. At present, the industry has fallen below the 400,000 metric ton mark and is currently stagnant in the 300,000 metric ton range, reflecting an aging population and changing dietary habits.

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🇯🇵 日本語版 (Japanese Version)

4月の練り製品生産量、5.0%減の33,178品目トンに減少;累計数値も縮小

家計消費の低迷と主要品目の複数月にわたる減少により、累計数値も減少

6月10日食品需給研究センターは、2026年4月のちくわおよびかまぼこ類の品目別推定月別生産量を発表した。報告書によると、ねり製品(すり身製品)の主要6品目の総月間生産量は4月33,178トンに達し、前年同月の34,910トンに比べて5.0%の大幅な縮小を記録した。

今年に入ってからの生産軌跡を見ると、生産量は1月に+3.1%の成長を記録し、2月-2.1%減少し、3月+0.9%わずかに回復した。今年の最初の3ヶ月間のうち2ヶ月で生産が増加したものの、4月5.0%の大幅な減少により、1月〜4月期間の累計総数は140,560トンに引き下げられ、前年同期比で0.8%の減少となった。

個別製品カテゴリー別の業績分析

4月に分析された6つの製品カテゴリーのうち、前年の実績を上回ったのは、「その他」セグメント(カニ風味かまぼこ/風味かまぼこを含む)、ちくわなると・はんぺんセグメントの3つのみであった。

  • 「その他」(カニ風味かまぼこ): このセグメントは累計ベースで最も強い拡大を示し、4月の月間生産量は前年同月比3.4%増の10,544トンに達した。この堅調な推移は、2025年12月以来5ヶ月連続の成長を示している。

  • ちくわ: 今年の月次変動を分析すると、ちくわは1月に+3.2%成長し、2月-1.3%縮小し、3月+4.6%上昇し、4月-0.1%のわずかな減少で横ばいとなった。この拡大と縮小の交互の動きにもかかわらず、最初の4ヶ月間の累計総数はプラスを維持し、1.6%増の20,313トンとなった。

  • なると・はんぺん: このカテゴリーは、プラスの勢いがあった品目の中で最も急激な反転を記録した。生産はこれまで顕著な強さを示しており、1月2月にそれぞれ+1.7%拡大し、続いて3月+5.8%急増した。しかし、4月の生産量は4.9%の急落を記録し、2,498トンに減少した。この突然の下落により、昨年10月から維持されていた6ヶ月連続の成長の勢いが突如として停止した。それにもかかわらず、1月〜4月の累計数量はプラス圏を維持し、1.1%増の11,882トンとなった。

逆に、伝統的な品目は大幅な縮小に直面し、他のセグメントによる成長を相殺した:

  • 板かまぼこ: 1月〜4月の累計期間は、前年比で完全に横ばいで終了した。月次業績は1月に+14.3%の2桁成長で力強く始まったが、勢いは2月+3.7%に減速し、3月には-3.1%のマイナス成長に転じた。これは板かまぼこにとって2024年以来初の月次減少となった。この下落傾向は4月に一段と強まり、13.6%の2桁縮小を記録し、1月2月に達成した生産の伸びを事実上帳消しにした。

  • 包装かまぼこ: 1月〜4月の累計期間で完全な純縮小を被った唯一の製品グループであった。2025年、このセグメントは並外れた強さを示し、12ヶ月のうち11ヶ月で拡大し、減少したのは6月のみであった。この傾向は新年に入ると一転し、1月14.6%急落した。減少は2月4.5%減、3月16.2%の大幅下落、4月1.7%減と続き、4ヶ月連続の減少を記録した。その結果、累計生産量は9.9%減の2,501トンに落ち込み、2桁の累計減少の瀬戸際に立たされている。

家計消費の動向が需要の低迷を浮き彫りに

総務省家計調査(二人以上の世帯)のデータは、消費者の購買パターンに関する背景を提供している。価格変動を除いた実質家計消費を見ると、ねり製品への支出は昨年7月に前年同月比2.4%増加した。しかし、その後はマイナスの数値が続き、8月-2.4%9月に-1.3%10月-3.0%減少した。11月+0.2%のわずかなプラスを記録したものの、需要は12月(-2.3%)、2月-5.0%)、3月-4.5%)、4月-4.6%)に再び落ち込み、しっかりとした減少傾向を維持している。

名目ベースでは、4月の1世帯あたりの平均購入額は689円US$ 4.45)となり、前年同月の記録と完全に一致した。しかし、大きな懸念材料は世帯購入世帯割合(参加世帯の割合)である。昨年の4月、ちくわ・かまぼこ製品の購入割合は82.6%であった。これに対し、今年の4月の割合は81.1%に低下し、1.5ポイントの低下となった。

業界のアナリストの間では、これを軽微な統計的誤差と解釈すべきか、あるいは消費者需要の長期的な減少を示す早期の警戒シグナルと解釈すべきか、意見が分かれている。歴史的には、過去のデータが示すように、ちくわ・かまぼこ製品の国内生産量は2000年代初頭には60万トン台後半を維持していたが、2000年代後半には50万トンおよび40万トンの基準を下回った。現在、業界は40万トンの大台を割り込み、30万トン台で停滞しており、人口の高齢化や食習慣の変化を反映している。


🇨🇳 中国简体版 (Simplified Chinese Version)

4月鱼糜制品产量下降5.0%至33,178公吨;累计数据亦出现收缩

受家庭消费低迷及主要品种连续数月下滑影响,累计数据亦出现收缩

6月10日食品供需研究中心发布了2026年4月竹轮及蒲鉾类产品的分品种预估月度产量数据。报告显示,4月鱼肉 paste 产品(鱼糜制品)的6大主要类别月度总产量达到33,178公吨,较去年同期的34,910公吨大幅收缩了5.0%

从今年以来的生产轨迹来看,产量在1月录得+3.1%的增长,2月下降了-2.1%3月小幅回升了+0.9%。尽管在今年前3个月中有2个月的产量有所增加,但4月 5.0% 的大幅下滑拖累了 1月至4月 期间的累计总产量降至 140,560公吨,同比减少了 0.8%

各产品类别表现分析

4月分析的6个产品类别中,仅有3个类别的表现超过了去年同期:“其他”板块(包括蟹肉风味蒲鉾 / 仿蟹肉)、竹轮,以及鸣门卷/半平板块。

  • “其他”(仿蟹肉): 该板块在累计方面表现出最强劲的扩张,4月月度产量同比增长3.4%,达到10,544公吨。这一稳定的表现标志着自2025年12月以来连续第5个月实现增长。

  • 竹轮: 分析今年的月度波动情况,竹轮在1月增长了+3.2%2月收缩了-1.3%3月攀升了+4.6%4月则出现-0.1%的微幅下滑,基本持平。尽管这种扩张与收缩交替出现,前4个月的累计总产量仍保持正增长,增长1.6%20,313公吨。

  • 鸣门卷与半平: 在保持正增长势头的品类中,该类别录得了最剧烈的逆转。此前生产表现出显著的强劲势头,在1月2月均扩张了+1.7%,随后在3月激增了+5.8%。然而,4月的产量急剧暴跌4.9%,降至2,498公吨。这一下滑突兀地终止了自去年10月以来一直保持的连续6个月的增长势头。尽管如此,1月至4月的累计产量仍成功保持在正增长区间,增长1.1%,达到11,882公吨

相反,传统品类面临剧烈收缩,抵消了其他板块带来的增长:

  • 板蒲鉾(板载蒲鉾): 1月至4月的累计期间表现与去年同期完全持平。月度表现1月开局强劲,录得+14.3%的双位数增长,但2月势头放缓至+3.7%,并在3月跌入负增长,为-3.1%。这代表了板蒲鉾自2024年以来的首次月度下滑。下行趋势在4月进一步加剧,录得13.6%的双位数收缩,实际上抹去了1月2月实现的所有产量增长。

  • 包装蒲鉾: 这是在1月至4月累计区间内唯一遭受绝对净收缩的产品组。在2025年,该板块表现出非凡的强劲势头,在12个月中有11个月实现扩张,仅6月出现下滑。这一趋势在新的一年急剧逆转,1月暴跌14.6%。亏空状况在2月持续下降4.5%3月重挫16.2%4月回落1.7%,标志着连续4个月的收缩。因此,累计产量下降了9.9%2,501公吨,正处于双位数累计亏损的边缘。

家庭消费趋势凸显需求低迷

来自总务省 《家计调查》 (二人以上世带)的数据为有2名或以上成员的家庭的消费者购买模式提供了背景。扣除价格波动以观察实际家庭消费,去年7月鱼糜制品的支出同比增长了2.4%。然而,随后出现了一系列负面读数,8月下降了-2.4%9月下降了-1.3%10月下降了-3.0%。虽然在11月出现了+0.2%的微弱好转,但需求在12月(-2.3%)、2月-5.0%)、3月-4.5%)和4月-4.6%)再次崩溃,保持了坚挺的下行趋势。

在名义价值方面,4月每户家庭的平均购买金额为689日元US$ 4.45),与去年同期的记录完全一致。然而,一个主要的担忧点是家庭购买率(参与购买的家庭百分比)。去年4月,竹轮和蒲鉾产品的购买率为82.6%。相比之下,今年4月该比例下滑至81.1%,下降了1.5个百分点

行业分析师在将其解读为微小的统计偏差还是消费者需求长期下降的早期预警信号上存在分歧。从历史上看,如随附的历史数据所示,国内竹轮和蒲鉾产品的产量在2000年代初期保持在60万公吨的高位区间,随后在2000年代后期下滑至50万40万公吨的门槛。目前,该行业已跌破40万公吨大关,目前正停滞在30万公吨的区间,反映出人口老龄化和饮食习惯的改变。

editorial@seafood.media
www.seafood.media


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