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Norwegian salmon. Photo: Jumbo supermarket

Netherlands Consolidates Its Role as a Salmon Import

Click on the flag for more information about Netherlands NETHERLANDS
Thursday, August 13, 2026, 01:00 (GMT + 9)

The Increase in Seafood Import Value Reaffirms the Strategic Position of the Dutch Market as a Logistics Hub Amid Declining Domestic Supply.

The Netherlands is reinforcing its position as a major European hub for the entry, marketing, and processing of seafood products, driven significantly by its import reliance on farmed Norwegian salmon (Salmo salar).

According to the update published on July 10, 2026, by Wageningen Economic Research on the official platform Visserij in cijfers, Dutch imports of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks reached approximately 5.4 billion euros (US$ 5.94 billion) in 2025, marking a 6% increase compared to the previous year. In terms of volume, however, imports dropped by 5% to nearly 1.1 billion kilograms, indicating a rise in the average value of imported products.

Salmon is identified by Wageningen as one of the aquaculture categories growing in importance within Dutch trade. Norway remains the primary supplier of farmed salmon, while other countries mainly supply tropical shrimp, tilapia (Oreochromis spp.), pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), and whitefish products.

External reliance is extensive: 70% of the import value of Dutch fish, crustaceans, and mollusks originates from non-European Union countries, with an approximate value of 3.8 billion euros (US$ 4.18 billion). In terms of volume, non-EU countries represent 62% of the total.

Norway ranks among the top suppliers by volume with an 8% share, behind Germany and Iceland. However, its relevance is significantly higher in specific high-value categories, particularly farmed salmon. Wageningen does not publish a separate value for Dutch salmon imports in this update, making it impossible to attribute the entire 5.4 billion euro growth to salmon alone.

The growth in imports stems from a structural imbalance. The demand from the Dutch processing and trading industry has exceeded the supply of wild fish landed in domestic ports and local aquaculture production for years. The downsizing of the Dutch fishing fleet and declining local landings have heightened the importance of international suppliers.

This context favors the Netherlands as a commercial and logistical platform for the European market. Imports recorded in Dutch statistics—based on Eurostat Comext data—can be designated for domestic consumption, industrial processing, or re-export to other European markets. The source accounts for the declared commercial activity of the Netherlands, but does not break down in this update what portion of salmon remains in the country and what portion continues to other destinations.

For Norwegian suppliers, the Dutch market offers access to an established infrastructure of importation, storage, processing, and distribution. For European buyers, this evolution turns the Netherlands into a key point to track availability, prices, and trade flows of farmed salmon within the continent.

 

The primary risk lies in the concentration of supply among non-EU vendors and exposure to transportation, energy, animal health, commercial regulation costs, and international price volatility. The upcoming prohibition on fish imports from Russia, noted by Wageningen regarding the 2026 sanctions package, may further alter Dutch whitefish flows, though it does not directly impact Norwegian salmon supplies.

Business Insight: The Netherlands is not merely importing more seafood products; it is filling the gap left by reduced domestic fisheries supply with imported aquaculture, particularly Norwegian salmon (Salmo salar). The opportunity must be analyzed as a commercial and logistical hub position rather than an isolated metric of Dutch domestic consumption.


🇨🇳 中文 (Simplified Chinese Version) | 由人工智能自动翻译

オランダ、欧州におけるサーモン輸入ハブとしての地位を強化

水産物輸入額の増加は、国内供給の減少に直面するオランダ市場の物流拠点としての戦略的役割を再確認させる。

オランダは、ノルウェー産養殖サーモンSalmo salar)の輸入依存を主な牽引役として、水産物の欧州における搬入、販売、加工の主要ハブとしての地位を強化しています。

Wageningen Economic Researchが公式プラットフォームVisserij in cijfers2026年7月10日に公表した最新データによると、2025年におけるオランダの魚介類、甲殻類、軟体動物の輸入額は前年比6%増の約54億ユーロ(59億4,000万米ドル)に達しました。一方、数量ベースでは5%減の約11億キログラムとなり、輸入製品の平均単価が上昇していることを示しています。

Wageningenは、オランダ貿易における重要性が増している養殖カテゴリーの一つとしてサーモン(Salmo salar)を挙げています。ノルウェーは養殖サーモンの主要供給国であり、他の国々は主にバナメイエビ等の熱帯エビティラピアOreochromis spp.)、パンガシウスPangasianodon hypophthalmus)、および白身魚製品を供給しています。

海外依存度は非常に高く、オランダの魚介類輸入額の70%に当たる約38億ユーロ(41億8,000万米ドル)欧州連合(EU)域外の国々からのものです。数量ベースでは、EU域外の国々が全体の62%を占めています。

ノルウェーは数量ベースでドイツアイスランドに次ぐ第3位で、全体シェアは8%です。しかし、養殖サーモンをはじめとする高価格帯カテゴリーにおいては、その重要性ははるかに高くなります。Wageningenは今回の更新でサーモンの単独輸入額を公表していないため、54億ユーロの増加すべてをサーモンに帰属させることはできません。

輸入の増加は構造的な不均衡に起因しています。オランダの貿易・加工産業における需要は、国内港への天然魚揚陸量や国内養殖生産量を長年にわたり上回っています。オランダ漁船団の縮小と自国揚陸量の減少が、国際供給国への重要性を高めています。

この状況は、欧州市場向けの物流・商業プラットフォームとしてオランダを後押ししています。Eurostat Comextのデータに基づく統計に記録された輸入は、国内消費、加工、または他の欧州市場への再輸出に向けられます。この情報源はオランダの申告された商業活動を集計していますが、今回の更新ではサーモンのどの部分が国内に残り、どの部分が他の目的地に移動するかを細分化していません。

ノルウェーの供給業者にとって、オランダ市場は確立された輸入、保管、加工、流通のインフラへのアクセスを提供します。欧州の買主にとって、この動向はオランダを欧州域内における養殖サーモンの供給可能性、価格、流通フローを追跡するための重要な拠点として位置付けています。

主なリスクは、EU域外の供給業者への集中と、輸送、エネルギー、動物衛生、貿易規制コスト、および国際価格の変動に対するリスクです。Wageningen2026年の制裁パッケージに関連して指摘したロシア産水産物の将来的な輸入禁止は、オランダの白身魚流通をさらに変化させる可能性がありますが、ノルウェー産サーモンの供給に直接影響を与えるものではありません。

ビジネスポイント: オランダは単に水産物の輸入量を増やしているだけではありません。国内漁業供給の減少によって生じた穴を、輸入養殖物、特にノルウェー産サーモンSalmo salar)で埋めています。この機会は、オランダ単独の消費データとしてではなく、商業および物流ハブとしての位置付けとして分析されるべきです。


🇯🇵 日本語 (Japanese Version) | AIによる自動翻訳

荷兰巩固其作为欧洲鲑鱼进口枢纽的地位

水产品进口额的增长再次证实了在本土供应减少的情况下,荷兰市场作为物流中心的战略作用。

在对挪威养殖鲑鱼Salmo salar)进口依赖的强劲推动下,荷兰正在巩固其作为欧洲水产品入口、贸易和加工主要枢纽的地位。

根据 Wageningen Economic Research2026年7月10日 在官方平台 Visserij in cijfers 上发布的最新数据,2025年 荷兰鱼类、甲壳类和软体动物的进口额达到约 54亿欧元(59.40亿美元),同比增长 6%。然而,在进口量方面下降了 5%,降至约 11亿公斤,这表明进口产品的平均单价有所提高。

鲑鱼(Salmo salar)被 Wageningen 确定为荷兰贸易中重要性不断上升的水产养殖品类之一。挪威 是养殖鲑鱼的主要供应国,而其他国家则主要供应热带虾罗非鱼Oreochromis spp.)、巴沙鱼Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)以及白身鱼产品

对外部的依赖十分广泛:荷兰鱼类、甲壳类和软体动物进口额的 70% 来自欧盟以外的国家,价值约 38亿欧元(41.80亿美元)。在进口量方面,非欧盟国家占总量的 62%

挪威 按进口量计算属于主要供应国之一,份额为 8%,排在 德国冰岛 之后。然而,在特定高价值品类(尤其是养殖鲑鱼)中,其重要性要高得多。Wageningen 在本次更新中未单独公布荷兰鲑鱼的进口额,因此无法将 54亿欧元 的全部增长归因于鲑鱼。

进口的增长源于结构性失衡。多年来,荷兰贸易和加工业的需求一直超过本国港口卸货的野生鱼类供应量和本土水产养殖产量。荷兰捕捞舰队规模的缩减以及本国卸货量的下降,推高了国际供应商的重要性。

这一背景有利于 荷兰 作为欧洲市场的商业和物流平台。基于 Eurostat Comext 数据的荷兰统计所记录的进口,可用于国内消费、工业加工或转口到其他欧洲市场。该数据源统计了荷兰申报的商业活动,但在本页中未细分鲑鱼保留在本土的部分以及继续运往其他目的地的部分。

对于挪威供应商而言,荷兰市场提供了成熟的进口、仓储、加工和分销基础设施。对于欧洲买家而言,这一发展使 荷兰 成为跟踪欧洲大陆内养殖鲑鱼供应量、价格和贸易流向的重要节点。

主要风险在于供应集中于非欧盟供应商,以及面临运输、能源、动物卫生、贸易监管成本和国际价格波动的风险。Wageningen 针对 2026年 制裁法案指出的未来禁止进口来自 俄罗斯 的水产品,可能会进一步改变荷兰的白身鱼贸易流,但不会直接影响挪威鲑鱼的供应。

商业要点: 荷兰 不仅在进口更多的水产品,而且正在用进口水产养殖品(尤其是挪威鲑鱼Salmo salar)填补本土渔业供应减少留下的空白。这一机遇必须被解读为商业和物流枢纽地位,而非孤立的荷兰本土消费数据。

editorial@seafood.media
www.seafood.media


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