Russia has outpaced the United States in pollock catch by 30%, despite ongoing discussions about perceived inequities in quota allocation.
Photo: Russian Fishery
Some media outlets claim unfair distribution, suggesting that American fishermen harvest 80% of the pollock from shared waters, leaving Russia with only 20%. However, it is essential to clarify that there is no formal international agreement between Russia and the US on pollock fishing quotas.
The debate stems from the 1991 maritime boundary agreement between the USSR and the US, which delineates economic zones and the continental shelf. However, this agreement does not address fishing quotas. Russia independently determines its total allowable catch (TAC) based on domestic scientific assessments.
Source: Pollock Catchers Association (PCA)
Current Pollock Stock and Russian Dominance
Scientific analysis indicates that pollock stocks in the Bering Sea remain robust, with Russian catches increasing significantly. Over the past three years, Russian pollock harvests in the Bering Sea have grown by 1.7 times, reaching 705,000 tons in 2023. Beyond the Bering Sea, Russian fisheries have extended operations to the Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, and Chukchi Seas, achieving a total catch of 1.93 million tons last year.
Despite some shortfalls in expected catch figures, Russian fishermen continue to dominate global pollock markets. Their efforts ensure a steady domestic supply, addressing consumer needs and dispelling rumors of shortages.
Source: Pollock Catchers Association (PCA)
Impacts on the US Pollock Industry
Experts from NOAA predict that this trend is likely to persist in the coming years. The challenges faced by American fishermen are exacerbated by recent sanctions against Russian pollock, which have disrupted supply chains and driven up prices for US consumers.
By maintaining a consistent and strategic approach to its fisheries management, Russia is not only sustaining its domestic needs but also reinforcing its leading position in the global pollock industry. Meanwhile, the US faces challenges in balancing market demands and geopolitical realities.
.jpg)
Print
